Israeli archaeologists have unearthed evidence of early small-scale agricultural cultivation at Ohalo II, a 23,000-year-old hunter-gatherers’ sedentary camp on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Top: wild-type (left) and domestic-type (right) scars in rachises of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) from Ohalo II. Scale bar – 1 mm. Bottom: sickle blade from the site. Scale bar – 10 mm. Image credit: Snir A et al. Ohalo II is located 5.5 miles (9 km)...
